Intensive outpatient treatment, also known as "IOP", is a type of rehabilitation for an addiction problem that is significantly more involved and comprehensive than a standard outpatient program. Intensive outpatient treatment is a vital action for clients in May who have recently completed inpatient or residential treatment, and still want moderate support and intervention while they progress to a drug free and wholesome lifestyle. IOP's consist of treatment which occurs much more frequently than regular outpatient, where the person will participate in treatment services and activities usually once or twice a week unless otherwise determined.
Intensive outpatient treatment usually involves group and sometimes individualized counseling sessions to continue to work on the individual's addiction. Individual sessions may occur at least once a week, and group sessions will provide the peer support that is often crucial for long term recovery. In intensive outpatient treatment, focus is placed on improving relapse prevention skills, the management of every day challenges and vulnerabilities, and how to manage any discomforts and cravings. Some intensive outpatient treatment centers involve family and couples/marriage counseling into the recovery process, which may be vital for people who must repair their relationships with their families and loved ones.